Method, apparatus, and computer program for scrolling a document on a touch panel

ABSTRACT

In one embodiment, a computer-implemented method includes displaying a segment on a touch panel, the segment having a starting point and an end point corresponding to a first page and a last page, respectively, of a document, in response to a predetermined manipulation by a user. An indication is received that the user has performed at least one of touching a point on the segment and sliding a point on the segment. The document is scrolled to reach a page corresponding to the position of the point on the segment, in response to the indication. The document is scrolled, by a computer processor, on a page-by-page basis, in response to the user sliding the point in a direction perpendicular to the segment.

PRIORITY

This application is a Continuation of prior application Ser. No.14/089,787 having a filing date of Nov. 26, 2013. This application alsoclaims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-261936, filedNov. 30, 2012, and all the benefits accruing therefrom under 35 U.S.C. §119, the contents of which in its entirety are herein incorporated byreference.

BACKGROUND

Embodiments of this disclosure relate to a method for scrolling adocument displayed on a touch panel, and more particularly to a documentscrolling method, apparatus, and computer program that enable efficientselection of a desired page of a document object.

Recently, various information processors equipped with touch panels havebeen developed. A touch panel allows a user to manipulate informationintuitively by directly touching the display. It allows the user toselect or manipulate an object with a single hand. In the case of adocument object with a plurality of pages, however, a user is requiredto perform a large number of manipulations to reach a desired page,which takes a correspondingly long time as well.

Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 05-282255 discloses ascrollbar having starting and end points, where the starting and endpoints are set to a first page and a last page, respectively, of adocument. In response to a user touching an arbitrary point on thescrollbar, a selected page of the document corresponding to the positionof the touched point on the scrollbar is displayed.

Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2012-079156 discloses that,when a user touches any two points on a touch panel or swipes from apoint to another point, a scrollbar having the two points as itsstarting and end points is set virtually, for selection of a desiredpage of a document.

Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2012-079156 discloses atechnique of performing fine adjustment with regard to an arbitrarilyselected time range on a scrollbar.

SUMMARY

In one embodiment, a computer-implemented method includes displaying asegment on a touch panel, the segment having a starting point and an endpoint corresponding to a first page and a last page, respectively, of adocument, in response to a predetermined manipulation by a user. Anindication is received that the user has performed at least one oftouching a point on the segment and sliding a point on the segment. Thedocument is scrolled to reach a page corresponding to the position ofthe point on the segment, in response to the indication. The document isscrolled, by a computer processor, on a page-by-page basis, in responseto the user sliding the point in a direction perpendicular to thesegment.

In another embodiment, an apparatus includes a memory havingcomputer-readable instructions, and a processor for executing thecomputer-readable instructions. The instructions include a method ofdisplaying a segment on a touch panel, the segment having a startingpoint and an end point corresponding to a first page and a last page,respectively, of a document, in response to a predetermined manipulationby a user. An indication is received that the user has performed atleast one of touching a point on the segment and sliding a point on thesegment. The document is scrolled to reach a page corresponding to theposition of the point on the segment, in response to the indication. Thedocument is scrolled, by a computer processor, on a page-by-page basis,in response to the user sliding the point in a direction perpendicularto the segment.

In yet another embodiment, a computer program product includes acomputer readable storage medium having computer readable program codeembodied thereon. The computer readable program code is executable by aprocessor to perform a method. The method includes displaying a segmenton a touch panel, the segment having a starting point and an end pointcorresponding to a first page and a last page, respectively, of adocument, in response to a predetermined manipulation by a user. Furtheraccording to the method, an indication is received that the user hasperformed at least one of touching a point on the segment and sliding apoint on the segment. The document is scrolled to reach a pagecorresponding to the position of the point on the segment, in responseto the indication. The document is scrolled on a page-by-page basis, inresponse to the user sliding the point in a direction perpendicular tothe segment.

Additional features and advantages are realized through the techniquesof the present invention. Other embodiments and aspects of the inventionare described in detail herein and are considered a part of the claimedinvention. For a better understanding of the invention with theadvantages and the features, refer to the description and to thedrawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS

The subject matter which is regarded as the invention is particularlypointed out and distinctly claimed in the claims at the conclusion ofthe specification. The forgoing and other features, and advantages ofthe invention are apparent from the following detailed description takenin conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an informationprocessor, according to some embodiments of this disclosure;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a touch panel,according to some embodiments of this disclosure;

FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram of the information processor,according to some embodiments of this disclosure;

FIG. 4 shows a bird's-eye view of a thumb and the information processor,according to some embodiments of this disclosure;

FIG. 5 shows examples of an inventive scale, according to someembodiments of this disclosure;

FIG. 6 illustrates a case where a user has touched an arbitrary point onthe scale, according to some embodiments of this disclosure;

FIG. 7 illustrates a fine-adjustment mode, which is another feature ofsome embodiments of this disclosure;

FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating an overall operation of someembodiments of this disclosure;

FIG. 9 is a detailed flowchart of a scroll operation, according to someembodiments of this disclosure; and

FIG. 10 shows an operation example, according to some embodiments ofthis disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Conventional techniques have failed to provide a document pagedesignation method with good usability that requires only a small numberof consecutive user manipulations for displaying a scale for a documentobject, and for scrolling the document to reach a desired page of thedocument object. Some embodiments of this disclosure include methods,apparatuses, and computer programs that enable a document scrollingmethod with good usability, allowing a user to reach a desired one of aplurality of pages of a document object, smoothly and with a smallnumber of manipulations. With such embodiments, it may be possible for auser to select a desired page of a document object with good usability.No mechanical switches or buttons need be required.

The following embodiments do not restrict the claims, and all of thecombinations of features described in the embodiments are notnecessarily indispensable. Further, the various embodiments can becarried out in many different modes, and should not be understood aslimited to the descriptions given.

While a computer system having a computer program will be described inthe following embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in theart that some embodiments can be implemented as a computer-executableprogram. Therefore, the present systems and methods may take the formof: an embodiment as hardware, which may be an apparatus for scrolling adisplayed document object and selecting a desired page; an embodiment assoftware; or an embodiment as a combination of software and hardware. Acomputer program according to this disclosure can be recorded on atransitory or non-transitory computer-readable recording medium such asa hard disk, a DVD, a CD, an optical storage device, or a magneticstorage device.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an informationprocessor according to some embodiments of this disclosure. It will beunderstood that various other configurations may be used for theinformation processor, and that the embodiment depicted in FIG. 1 is notlimiting.

The information processor 1 may include a central processing unit (CPU)11, a memory 12, a storage device 13, an I/O interface 14, a videointerface 15, a disk drive 16, a communication interface 17, and aninternal bus 18 connecting the hardware components described above.

In the depicted embodiment, the CPU 11 is connected to the hardwarecomponents of the information processor 1 via the internal bus 18, andcontrols the operations of the hardware components. The CPU 11 alsocarries out various software functions in accordance with a computerprogram 100 stored in the storage device 13. In the memory 12, a loadmodule is deployed at the time of execution of the computer program 100.Temporary data generated during the execution of the computer program100 is also stored in the memory 12.

The storage device 13 is a built-in, fixed storage device such as a ROM.The computer program 100 stored in the storage device 13 has beendownloaded, by the disk drive 16, from a portable recording medium 90such as a DVD, a CD-ROM, or the like recorded with the program and dataor other information. At the time of execution, the computer program 100is copied from the storage device 13 to the memory 12 for execution. Thecomputer program may, in some embodiments, be downloaded from anexternal computer connected via the communication interface 17.

The communication interface 17 is connected to the internal bus 18. Thecommunication interface 17 is connected to an external network such asthe Internet, LAN, WAN, etc., thereby enabling data to be transmitted toand received from an external computer or the like.

The I/O interface 14 is connected to a touch panel 21 for accepting datainput. The video interface 15 is connected to a display 22, which isintegrated with the touch panel 21, for displaying an image of adocument. For selection of a document in a conventional manner, thetouch panel 21 and the display 22 may, but need not, be formed in onepiece. It should be noted however that, even when the touch panel 21 andthe display 22 are separate from each other, the inventive mechanism ofscrolling a displayed document object may be effective. A user maydesignate and select an object being displayed on the display 22, inaccordance with this disclosure.

Typical examples of the hardware used in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1include a smartphone, a mobile phone, and a personal computer equippedwith a touch panel. An operating system installed on the hardware maysupport touch panel operations. Such software may include, for example,Windows 8™.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the touch panel 21according to some embodiments of this disclosure. As shown in FIG. 2,the touch panel 21 may include a touch panel unit 200, an oscillatorcircuit 41, a detected-position control circuit 42, an arithmeticcircuit 43, an X-axis input-side switch 44, a Y-axis input-side switch45, an X-axis output-side switch 46, a Y-axis output-side switch 47, anda control circuit 48.

While a typical touch panel structure is shown in FIG. 2, various typesof touch panels are known and may be used according to embodiments ofthis disclosure. There are known manners of detecting a position on thetouch panel 21, which include, besides the matrix switch type, aresistive type, a surface acoustic wave type, an infrared type, anelectromagnetic induction type, a capacitive type, and variouscombinations thereof. In the case of the capacitive type, it is possibleto measure a distance between the touch panel and a finger or pointerusing a capacitance, and it is also possible also detect a physicalcontact.

The touch panel unit 200 may have X-axis electrode lines for detecting aposition in the X-axis direction and Y-axis electrode lines fordetecting a position in the Y-axis direction, which lines may bearranged in a matrix. The oscillator circuit 41 may generate pulsesignals. The detected-position control circuit 42 may controls the oneor more lines to be connected, from among the X-axis or Y-axis electrodelines of the touch panel unit 200.

The arithmetic circuit 43 may detect a signal from the touch panel unit200 and calculate the position touched by, or in close proximity to, afinger. The X-axis input-side switch 44 may be a switch for inputting apulse signal to the input end of an X-axis electrode line, and theY-axis input-side switch 45 may be a switch for inputting a pulse signalto the input end of a Y-axis electrode line. The X-axis output-sideswitch 46 may be a switch for connecting the output end of an X-axiselectrode line to the arithmetic circuit 43, and the Y-axis output-sideswitch 47 may be a switch for connecting the output end of a Y-axiselectrode line to the arithmetic circuit 43.

The control circuit 48 may control the overall operations of the touchpanel 21. The control circuit 48 may also instruct the detected-positioncontrol circuit 42 to detect any position touched by, or in closeproximity to, a finger in the state where a prescribed number (e.g., atleast two) of electrode lines are connected. When the detected-positioncontrol circuit 42 has detected such a position, the control circuit 48may further instruct the detected-position control circuit 42 to connectthe electrodes in the vicinity of the detected position individually andalso connect a prescribed number of electrode lines out of the remainingelectrode lines.

The distance between the finger and the touch panel 21 can be estimatedin accordance with a fluctuation in electrostatic voltage to obtain, asan output signal from the touch panel 21, information that a finger isin contact with, in close proximity to, or distant from, the touch panel21.

FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram of the information processor 1according to some embodiments of this disclosure. A description will nowbe made of an operation of an apparatus that scrolls the displayed pagesof a document object for selection of a desired page.

Referring to FIG. 3, a contact-state detection unit 101 in theinformation processor 1 may receive an output signal from the touchpanel 21, and may extract a vertical distance from a fingertip, or astylus, to the touch panel 21 as well as information regarding thecontact state of the finger. Such information regarding the contactstate of the finger may include, for example, that the finger is incontact with, in close proximity to, or distant from, the touch panel,which can be determined from the signals output from various sensors inthe touch panel 21. In the case where the finger is in close proximityto the touch panel, the distance between the finger and the touch panel21 may be calculated using, for example, the capacitance between thefinger and the touch panel.

A document display unit 102 may display pages of a document inaccordance with the information regarding the contact state of a finger.For example, when a user slides his or her finger on a scale, which is asegment-shaped user interface for scrolling, the document display unit102 may correspondingly scroll the displayed pages of the document, orchange to a portion of the document with different page numbers. In thecase where the user performs a predetermined manipulation for selectinga page, the document display unit 102 may display the content of theselected page.

When a user uses his or her finger to perform a specific manipulation ofdesignating a starting point and an end point on the touch panel, ascale determination unit 103 may display a scale on the display. Thescale may be used for designating the document page being selected.

When a user's touch is detected at a point on the scale, a scrolldetermination unit 104 may display, on the display, the document pagenumber corresponding to the touched position on the scale. In responseto the user touching a point on the scale or moving the touched point onthe scale, the scroll determination unit 104 may displays, e.g., nearthe document, the document page number corresponding to the position ofthe point on the scale. When the user performs a specific manipulationfor fine adjustment of pages, the scroll determination unit 104 mayperform a detailed page number display that enables the page number tobe changed on a page-by-page basis.

FIG. 4 shows a bird's-eye view of a thumb and the information processor1 according to some embodiments of this disclosure. First, a documentobject 40 is selected and displayed on the display 22. In the statewhere the document object 40 has been selected, after a predeterminedmanipulation is performed, a scale mode may be entered. The object 40may be displayed in large size on the display 22 at the time ofinitiating the scale mode. When the user moves the thumb from a startingpoint S to an end point E on the touch panel and then lifts it off thetouch panel, then the scale for use in selecting a document page may bedisplayed. In some embodiments, two fingers may be used to designate thetwo points (S, E), instead of swiping one finger or thumb.

The scale mode may be entered in various manners. For example, a usermay touch the document object 40 with a finger and slide it from side toside; a user may touch the object 40 twice or three times consecutively;a user may touch two points on the touch panel while placing anotherfinger on the object 40; or a user may keep touching the object 40 witha finger for a prescribed period of time. Alternatively, in the casewhere the information processor 1 is equipped with an accelerationsensor, a user may shake the main body to enter the scale mode. In someembodiments, the main body may include a hardware switch dedicated tothe scale mode.

FIG. 5 shows examples of the inventive scale, according to someembodiments. In the example on the left, a scale 510 having a startingpoint S and an end point E is displayed when a user has moved his or herfinger from the point S to the point E on the display 22, at touch panel21, to draw an arc shape. In the center example, a scale 510 isdisplayed as a diagonal straight line connecting the starting point andthe end point. In the example on the right, a scale is displayed whichhas the starting and end points at predetermined positions. Variousembodiments of this disclosure may work in any of these manners.According to the present invention, a scale for displaying the documentpages can be generated between two points in various locations.

FIG. 6 illustrates the case where a user has touched an arbitrary pointon a scale. In the case where the point (referred to as “X”) the userhas touched is off the scale, it may be assumed that the user hastouched a point X′ (not shown) of intersection between the segment SEand a vertical line extended from the point X to the segment SE. Thecenter view in FIG. 6 shows the state where a user has touched a pointalmost at the center of the scale 630. In the case where the documentobject has 500 pages, the left end S of the scale corresponds to page 1,and the right end E corresponds to page 500. In the center view,information indicating that the touched point corresponds to page 240 ofthe document is displayed in the vicinity of the document object 40. Insome embodiments, both the highest page number and the selected pagenumber may be displayed. The content of the selected page may bedisplayed in addition to the page number information.

The left view shows the state where, while touching the arbitrary pointon the scale 630, the user has slid the finger to the left on the scale,and the right view shows the state where the user has slid the finger tothe right on the scale. As the user slides the finger on the scale, inaccordance with the points on the scale touched by the user, the pagenumbers may be correspondingly scrolled and displayed near the documentobject 40. The document content may also be displayed and scrolledcorrespondingly. While it is assumed in this example that the finger isin contact with the touch panel during scrolling, this need not be thecase. Where the configuration is capable of detecting a close proximitystate of a finger, even when a finger is not in contact with the touchpanel, it may be determined that the finger has effectively touched thepoint. In other words, a user may scroll the page numbers by sliding afinger in the air.

FIG. 7 illustrates a fine-adjustment mode, which may be a feature ofsome embodiments. In the case of a document having some tens of pages,the scale mode may be sufficient to reach a desired page. In the case ofa document having some hundreds of pages, however, a delicate pageselection may not be possible in the scale mode. The present inventionma therefore provide the fine-adjustment mode.

In the center view of FIG. 7, a user has touched an arbitrary point 740on the scale, and the page number is displayed as “240/500”, as in thecenter view in FIG. 6. Here, the user can slide the finger upward fromthe point 740 to a point 770, to scroll the page numbers slightly to“243/500”. In some embodiments, adjustment on a page-by-page basis maybe enabled. When the user moves the finger farther upward or downward,the displayed page numbers may be scrolled on a page-by-page basis, asshown in the upper or lower view in FIG. 7. The left and right views inFIG. 7 are identical to those in FIG. 6.

FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating an example overall operationaccording to some embodiments of this disclosure. In FIG. 8, it isassumed that a document object 40 has been selected. First, at block802, it is determined whether the scale mode has been entered. If so,the process proceeds to block 804. At block 804, a scale is displayed onthe display 22. Preferably, the scale is displayed in the form of asegment (e.g., an arc, a straight line, or another prescribed segment)connecting the starting point S and the end point E of a usermanipulation of swiping a finger on the display 22. Alternatively, itmay be configured to cause the user to touch two points to designate thestarting and end points. The starting and end points of the scale maycorrespond to the first and last pages, respectively, of the documentobject.

Next, at block 806, a scroll operation is controlled. In response to theuser touching an arbitrary point on the scale, the document page numbercorresponding to the point on the scale segment is displayed in thevicinity of the document object. The content of the document may also bedisplayed. As the user moves the finger on the scale while keeping it incontact with the scale, the displayed page numbers are scrolledcorrespondingly.

Further, in response to the user moving the finger in the directionperpendicular to the scale segment, the mode shifts to thefine-adjustment mode. In the fine-adjustment mode, the page number maybe changed on a page-by-page basis. In some cases, in thefine-adjustment mode, another segment is displayed in the directionperpendicular to the scale segment. This can notify the user of thefine-adjustment mode and also indicate the direction in which the userneeds to move the finger. The page number increases as the user movesthe finger upward, and the page number decreases as the user moves thefinger downward, although the opposite may also be the case.

In the scale and fine-adjustment modes, close proximity state of thefinger may be detected so as to enable scrolling in accordance with afinger sliding gesture in the air. That is, in the case where thedistance between the touch panel 21 and the finger is a predetermineddistance or less, it may be deemed that the finger is in contact withthe touch panel, such that the user manipulation of sliding the fingereven in the air is accepted.

Lastly, at block 808, the scrolling is finalized. The finalization ofscrolling refers to the state where the page has been selected. Thecontent of the page of the document object is displayed in large size onthe display 22. A page may be displayed in large size on the display atthe time when the scale mode has been entered, and the pages may bedisplayed in large size through the user manipulations on the scale.

The scrolling is finalized when a predetermined manipulation is made ineach mode. For example, when the distance between the touch panel andthe finger has become a predetermined distance or more, when thedocument object has been selected again, when the acceleration sensorhas output a signal as the user shook the hardware, or when the fingerhas stayed at a same position for a predetermined time or longer, thenthe scrolling may be finalized. In some embodiments, the apparatus maybe provided with a dedicated hardware switch for indicating thatfinalization is desured.

FIG. 9 is a detailed flowchart of the scroll operation, according tosome embodiments of this disclosure. It is here assumed that the scalemode has already been entered. First, at block 902, a user manipulationof touching the panel for determining the position where a scale forscrolling a document is to be displayed is detected.

For example, when a user has swiped a finger on the display 22, thecorresponding segment may be drawn as a scale, with the first and lastpoints of the segment corresponding respectively to the starting and endpoints of the scale. As the user moves the finger on this scale, thepages of the document are scrolled. Alternatively, it may be configuredsuch that the user can touch two points to determine the starting andend points. Still alternatively, a scale having the starting and endpoints at predetermined positions may be displayed.

Next, at block 904, the scale is drawn, and the user is allowed to tracethe scale to scroll the document pages. At block 906, it is determinedwhether a fine-adjustment manipulation has been performed. Whether thefine-adjustment mode has been entered may be determined according towhether the user has moved a finger in the direction perpendicular tothe scale segment.

If the fine-adjustment mode is on, at block 907, an auxiliary lineperpendicular to the scale segment is drawn. This informs the user thatthe current mode is the fine-adjustment mode and that the user canperform a manipulation of moving a finger in the up-and-down direction.Further, in accordance with the amount of movement of the finger in theup-and-down direction, the page numbers are scrolled on a page-by-pagebasis.

Lastly, at block 908, it is determined whether a scrolling terminationmanipulation, i.e., finalization of scrolling, has been performed. Thefinalization of scrolling refers to the state where the page has beenselected. For example, when the distance between the finger and thetouch panel has become a predetermined distance or more, when thedocument object has been selected again, when a signal from theacceleration sensor has been detected, or when the finger has stayed ata same position for a prescribed time or longer, then the scrolling maybe deemed finalized.

FIG. 10 shows, by way of example, a typical operation according to someembodiments of this disclosure. When a user touches a document object 40and slides the object side to side while touching it, the scale mode maybe entered. When the user moves a finger from a point S to a point E onthe display 22, a scale of an arc shape having the starting point S andthe end point E is drawn. When a document object has 510 pages in total,the starting point S corresponds to page 1, and the end point Ecorresponds to page 510.

When the user touches a point 1040 on the scale, the corresponding pageon the scale segment, which is “410/510”, is displayed in the vicinityof the document object 40. When the user moves the finger upward fromthe point 1040, the mode is switched to the fine-adjustment mode. In thefine-adjustment mode, another auxiliary line having a starting point Land an end point U in the direction perpendicular to the scale segmentis drawn additionally.

While the fine-adjustment mode in this example enables the page numbersto be scrolled on a page-by-page basis, or by another basis, the pagenumbers may be scrolled in units of a quantity of pages. As the usermoves the finger to a point 1070 in the direction toward the end pointU, the page number displayed may be increased on a page-by-page basis,and the page number and the content of the page are displayed in awindow 1050 in the vicinity of the document object. As the user movesthe finger in the direction toward the starting point L, the page numberdisplayed is decreased on a page-by-page basis. During the movement of afinger, when the finger deviates from the auxiliary line, the point X′of intersection between the segment UL and a vertical line extended fromthe position (i.e., point X) of the finger to the segment UL iscalculated as the position of the finger. That is, in some embodiments,only the vector value in the segment UL direction is calculated.

The various embodiments of this disclosure are not limited to theabove-described examples. Rather, various modifications or improvementsare possible within the scope of this disclosure. For example, in eachmode, the close proximity state of a finger or thumb may be detected,and the scrolling may be enabled without a direct contact with the touchpanel. Further, in the fine-adjustment mode, the mode may be returned tothe scale mode when the scale is touched again. Furthermore, a stylusmay be used to perform manipulations on the touch panel, as opposed to,or in addition to, a finger or a thumb. In some embodiments, the variousoperations involved in the scrolling may be modified, such that theexact actions described above to be taken by a user are not limiting.Actions may be added or removed depending on specific implementations.Accordingly, various modified embodiments are conceivable.

What is claimed is:
 1. A computer-implemented method, comprising:displaying an initial segment on a touch panel, the initial segmenthaving a starting point and an end point corresponding to a first pageand a last page, respectively, of a document, in response to apredetermined manipulation by a user; said predetermined manipulation bythe user including actuating contact with said touch panel at a firstposition designating an initial segment starting point correspondingwith a first page and actuating contact with said touch panel at asecond position designating an initial segment end point correspondingwith a last page; scrolling the document utilizing the initial segmentto reach a page corresponding to the position of the point on theinitial segment, in response to an indication; detecting activation of afine-adjustment mode during the scrolling of the initial segment;displaying a fine-adjustment segment on the touch panel corresponding tothe fine-adjustment mode; and scrolling the document on a page-by-pagebasis in response to the user sliding a point along the fine-adjustmentsegment.
 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the initial segmentend point is defined either by swiping across said touch panel whilemaintaining contact with said touch panel or by touching said touchpanel at a location defining an end.
 3. The method according to claim 1,wherein the fine-adjustment segment has a predetermined length defininga range of pages which may be identified by scrolling along thefine-adjustment segment.
 4. The method according to claim 1, furthercomprising, at the time of scrolling the document to reach the page,displaying a current page number and a content of the page in a windowin the display while simultaneously displaying both the fine-adjustmentand initial segment on the display.
 5. The method of claim 4 furthercomprising determining when the scrolling is finalized, and removing thedisplay of the content in a window and the display of thefine-adjustment and initial segment for the displaying of the selectedpage on the display in a readable size larger than the window.
 6. Themethod according to claim 1, further comprising extending thefine-adjustment segment in a direction perpendicular to the initialsegment.
 7. An apparatus comprising: a memory having computer-readableinstructions; and a processor for executing the computer-readableinstructions, the instructions including a method comprising: displayingan initial segment on a touch panel, the initial segment having astarting point and an end point corresponding to a first page and a lastpage, respectively, of a document, in response to a predeterminedmanipulation by a user; receiving an indication that the user hasperformed at least one of touching a point on the segment and sliding apoint on the segment; scrolling the document to reach a pagecorresponding to the position of the point on the segment, in responseto the indication; detecting activation of a fine-adjustment mode;displaying a fine-adjustment segment on the touch panel corresponding tothe fine-adjustment mode; and scrolling the document on a page-by-pagebasis in response to the user sliding a point along the fine-adjustmentsegment.
 8. The apparatus according to claim 7, the wherein thepredetermined manipulation by the user includes actuating contact withsaid touch panel at a first position designating a segment startingpoint corresponding with a first page and actuating contact with saidtouch panel at a second position designating a segment end pointcorresponding to the last page, said actuation contact defining saidsegment end point being conducted either by swiping across said touchpanel while maintaining contact with said touch panel or by touchingsaid touch panel at a location defining an end point.
 9. The apparatusaccording to claim 7, wherein the initial segment has at least one of ashape of a straight line connecting the starting point and the end pointand the shape of a curve traced by the user.
 10. The apparatus accordingto claim 7, wherein at the time of scrolling the document to reach thepage, a current page number and a content of the page are displayed in awindow while the initial segment and fine-adjustment segment aresimultaneously displayed on a display.
 11. The apparatus according toclaim 7, wherein the fine-adjustment segment has a predetermined lengthdefining a range of pages which may be identified by scrolling along thefine-adjustment segment.
 12. The apparatus according to claim 7, themethod further comprising determining when the scrolling is finalized,and removing the display of the content in a window and the display ofthe fine-adjustment and initial segment for the displaying of theselected page on the display in a readable size larger than the window.13. The method according to claim 7, further comprising extending thefine-adjustment segment in a direction perpendicular to the initialsegment.
 14. A computer program product comprising a computer readablestorage medium having computer readable program code embodied thereon,the computer readable program code executable by a processor to performa method comprising: displaying an initial segment on a touch panel, theinitial segment having a starting point and an end point correspondingto a first page and a last page, respectively, of a document, inresponse to a predetermined manipulation by a user; receiving anindication that the user has performed at least one of touching a pointon the segment and sliding a point on the segment; scrolling thedocument to reach a page corresponding to the position of the point onthe segment, in response to the indication; detecting activation of afine-adjustment mode; displaying a fine-adjustment segment on the touchpanel corresponding to the fine-adjustment mode; and scrolling thedocument on a page-by-page basis in response to the user sliding a pointalong the fine-adjustment segment.
 15. The computer program product ofclaim 14, wherein the predetermined manipulation by the user includesactuating contact with the touch panel at a first position designatingan initial segment starting point corresponding with a first page andactuating contact with said touch panel at a second position designatingan initial segment end point corresponding to the last page, saidactuation contact defining said initial segment end point beingconducted either by swiping across said touch panel while maintainingcontact with said touch panel or by touching said touch panel at alocation defining an end point.
 16. The computer program product ofclaim 14, wherein the initial segment has at least one of a shape of astraight line connecting the starting point and the end point and ashape of a curve traced by the user.
 17. The computer program product ofclaim 14, wherein at the time of scrolling the document to reach thepage, a current page number and a content of the page are displayed in awindow while the initial segment and fine-adjustment segment aresimultaneously displayed on a display.
 18. The computer program productof claim 14 further comprising determining when the scrolling isfinalized, and removing the display of the content in a window and thedisplay of the fine-adjustment and initial segment for the displaying ofthe selected page on the display in a readable size larger than thewindow.
 19. The computer program product of claim 14 further comprisingdetermining when the scrolling is finalized, and removing the display ofthe content in a window and the display of the fine-adjustment andinitial segment for the displaying of the selected page on the displayin a readable size larger than the window.
 20. The computer programproduct of claim 14, further comprising extending the fine-adjustmentsegment in a direction perpendicular to the initial segment.